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Nature and Play the Building Blocks of Joyful Early Learning

by Belinda Breeze

Dibber Unlocking the Secrets to Happy Early Learning

Early childhood is a critical period for growth and development, laying the foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. While academic achievement has often dominated discussions on education, mounting research and practice suggests that the secret to a happy and fulfilling early learning experience lies in two timeless elements: nature and play.

Scandinavian early childhood education provides an inspiring model that seamlessly integrates nature-based learning, play-based exploration, and extensive outdoor time. These elements go beyond academics, benefiting a child’s physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development.

The Scandinavian Approach to Early Childhood Education

The Scandinavian countries are renowned for their holistic and child-centered approach to early childhood education. Their emphasis on outdoor play and nature-based learning reflects a deep cultural appreciation for the natural world. In Scandinavian nurseries and preschools, children spend significant portions of their day outdoors, irrespective of the weather.

This intentional exposure to their natural settings prioritises unstructured, free play and exploration, allowing children to interact with their immediate surroundings, develop problem-solving skills, and build resilience. It also helps young children explore freely, build confidence, and find joy in discovery. Rather than focusing only on academic milestones, the Scandinavian educators view early childhood as a time for fostering curiosity, creativity, and a love for learning through hands-on experiences in nature.


The Transformative Benefits of Nature-based Learning

  • Physical Development: Outdoor play in natural settings encourages children to move, climb, run, and explore, promoting gross motor skills and physical fitness. Activities like balancing on logs and jumping on trampolines help improve coordination, strength, and endurance. Exposure to fresh air and sunlight while playing in covered outdoor play areas also supports overall health, boosting immune function and reducing the risk of lifestyle diseases.
  • Emotional Well-being: Nature has a calming and restorative effect on children. Studies have shown that spending time outdoors can reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of attention disorders. The freedom to explore natural environments fosters a sense of wonder and joy, nurturing children’s emotional resilience and self-confidence. Moreover, nature provides a safe space for children to process their feelings and develop mindfulness.
  • Social Growth: Unstructured play in nature often involves collaboration, negotiation, and conflict resolution. Whether building a fort together, solving how to cross a stream, or sharing tools for digging, children learn to communicate, cooperate, and navigate social dynamics. These experiences strengthen their ability to work as part of a team and develop empathy and respect for others.
  • Cognitive Exploration: Nature-based learning encourages curiosity and critical thinking. Children engage in open-ended exploration, asking questions, and making observations. Whether identifying insects, observing seasonal changes, or experimenting with natural materials, they develop scientific thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, time in nature has been linked to improved focus and creativity.

The Role of Play in Early Learning

Play is often referred to as “the work of childhood,” and for good reason. Through play, children make sense of their world, express themselves, and practice essential life skills. Scandinavian early childhood education recognises play as a cornerstone of learning, offering young children ample opportunities for both structured and unstructured play.

  • Independence: Unstructured play allows children to take the lead, make decisions, and follow their interests. This autonomy fosters an ‘I Can’ attitude and self-motivation.
  • Language Skills: Through storytelling, role-playing, and interactive games, children expand their vocabulary, improve communication skills, and learn to express themselves effectively.
  • Stress Reduction: Play offers a natural way for children to let go of steam and process their emotions, helping them feel safe and supported in their environment.
  • Foundations for Lifelong Learning: Many essential concepts, from math to language, can be introduced through play. Counting leaves, building patterns with rocks, or storytelling during outdoor adventures seamlessly integrates learning into enjoyable activities. This approach helps children develop a positive attitude toward learning, setting the stage for academic success.

Creating a Balanced Early Learning Environment

Integrating nature and play into early childhood education requires thoughtful planning and a commitment to prioritising holistic development. Parents can incorporate these practices in the following ways:

  • Incorporate Nature into Daily Routines: Integrate small nature-related moments into everyday life like having picnics in the garden, walking instead of driving short distances, or enjoying meals outdoors when possible.
  • Involve Children in Community Nature Projects: Participate in local tree-planting drives, beach clean-ups, or community gardening projects. These activities teach children the importance of collective effort in preserving nature.
  • Visit Parks and Natural Reserves: Plan regular visits to parks, forests, or nature reserves where children can explore diverse ecosystems, encounter wildlife, and experience the beauty of untouched nature.
  • Teach Environmental Stewardship: Introduce concepts like recycling, composting, and reducing waste in a child-friendly manner. Make it fun by assigning small tasks like collecting compostable items or sorting recyclables.

The Long-term Impact & A Foundation for Success

Children who grow up immersed in nature and play develop a solid foundation for lifelong well-being. They are more likely to become resilient, curious, and confident individuals who value collaboration and creativity. These qualities not only prepare them for academic and professional success but also foster a deep connection to the environment and a commitment to sustainability.

At Dibber International Nurseries, we embrace nature and play as the cornerstones of early childhood education, nurturing happy, healthy, and well-rounded individuals who thrive in every aspect of life.

Dibber is a leading Scandinavian education group, operating a network of over 600 nurseries and schools across 9 countries, including Scandinavia, the Baltics, Central Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Established in 2003 by educators Randi Lauvland Sundby and Hans Jacob Sundby, Dibber aims to share the globally acclaimed Scandinavian approach to education, providing children with a great start to life.

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